boilercv#

DOI All Contributors Binder

Computer vision routines suitable for nucleate pool boiling bubble analysis.

print("hello world!")

Example#

Overlay of the external contours detected in one frame of a high-speed video. Represents output from the “fill” step of the data process.

Grayscale image of vapor bubbles rising from a heated surface. Background is white. A translucent false color overlay fills individual contours with various colors, so as to distinguish them from one another. Contours tend to represent single bubbles or groups of overlapping bubbles.

Fig. 1 Vapor bubbles with false-color overlay to distinguish detected contours. Contours tend to represent single bubbles or groups of overlapping bubbles.#

Overview#

The data process graph shows the data process, and allows for individual steps in the process to be defined indpendently as Python scripts, Jupyter notebooks, or even in other languages like Matlab. The process is defined in dvc.yaml as as series of “stages”. Each stage has dependencies and outputs. This structure allows the data process graph to be constructed, directly from the dvc.yaml file. This separates the concerns of data management, process development, and pipeline orchestration. This project reflects the application of data science best practices to modern engineering wokflows.

Usage#

If you would like to adopt this approach to processing your own data, you may clone this repository and begin swapping logic for your own, or use a similar architecture for your data processing. To run a working example with some actual data from this study, perform the following steps:

  1. Clone this repository and open it in your terminal or IDE (e.g. git clone https://github.com/softboiler/boilercv.git boilercv).

  2. Navigate to the clone directory in a terminal window (e.g. cd boilercv).

  3. Create a Python 3.10 virtual environment (e.g. py -3.11 -m venv .venv on Windows w/ Python 3.11 installed from python.org).

  4. Activate the virtual environment (e.g. .venv/scripts/activate on Windows).

  5. Run pip install --editable . to install boilercv package in an editable fashion. This step may take awhile.

  6. Delete the top-level data directory, then copy the cloud folder inside tests/data to the root directory. Rename it to data.

  7. Copy the local folder from tests/data to ~/.local where ~ is your user/home folder (e.g. C:/Users/<you>/.local on Windows). Rename it to boilercv.

  8. Run dvc repro to execute the data process up to that stage.

The data process should run the following stages: contours, fill, filled_preview, binarized_preview and gray_preview. You may inspect the actual code that runs during these stages in src/boilercv/stages, e.g. contours.py contains the logic for the contours stage. This example happens to use Python scripts, but you could define a stage in dvc.yaml that instead runs Matlab scripts, or any arbitrary action. This approach allows for the data process to be reliably reproduced over time, and for the process to be easily modified and extended in a collaborative effort.

There are other details of this process, such as the hosting of data in the data folder in a Google Cloud Bucket (alternatively it can be hosted on Google Drive), and more. This has to do with the need to store data (especially large datasets) outside of the repository, and access it in an authenticated fashion.

Data process graph#

This data process graph is derived from the code itself. It is automatically generated by dvc. This self-documenting process improves reproducibility and reduces documentation overhead. Nodes currently being implemented are highlighted.

flowchart TD node2["data\rois.dvc"] node3["data\sources.dvc"] node4["fill"] node5["find_contours"] node8["preview_binarized"] node9["preview_filled"] node10["preview_gray"] node11["data\examples.dvc"] node12["data\samples.dvc"] node2-->node8 node3-->node4 node3-->node5 node3-->node8 node3-->node9 node3-->node10 node4-->node9 node5-->node4

Fig. 2 Data process graph#